Pabonka Monastery

Location: Mount Parasol, Lhasa Prefecture
Opening Hours: 9:00--17:00
Admission Fee: Free
How to Get There: You can take the taxi from Lhasa Railway Station to Uduri (Baosha Mountain).
Best Time to Visit: You can visit Pabonka Monastery all year round.

About Pabonka Monastery

Built on a flat-topped granite boulder side to resemble a tortoise, Pabonka may even predate the Jokhang and Ramoche. It is one of the most ancient Buddhist sites in Lhasa. Pabengka means "palace on stone" in Tibetan. It is a palace built on complete stones. King Songtse Gampo built the monastery in the 7th century and he, his wife Princess Wencheng, Tibetan king Trisong Detsen, Guru Rinpoche, and Tibet’s 1st seven monks all meditated here at various times.

The 9-storey tower was destroyed in 841 by the anti-Buddhist King Langdharma and rebuilt in the 11th century. The 5th Dalai Lama added an extra floor to the 2-storey building. It suffered damage in the Cultural Revolution and has undergone repairs in recent years.

The 1st building you come across is the Rigsum Gonpo Temple, jam-packed with shrines, whose most famous relic is the blue and gold carved mantra “om mani padme hum” (hail to the jewel in the lotus) that faces the entrance on the far side of the hall. The central shrine contains a 1300-year-old “self-arising” (not man-made) carving depicting Chenresig, Jampelyang, and Chana Dorje (Vajraoani) - the Rigsum Gonpo trinity after which the chapel is named. The stone carvings were buried during the Cultural Revolution and only dug up in 1985.

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