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8-Day Overland Journey from Lhasa to Everest Base Camp

This is our most popular and classic Tibet tour route, showcasing the very best of Tibet’s nature, culture, and history. For 10 consecutive years, we have been recognized as the “Best Mt. Everest Tour Organizer” by the Tibet Tourism Bureau.

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Tibet Political Map

July 28, 2026 BY Master Kungga Dundruk 0 Comment

Tibet, measuring approximately 1, 22 million square km, consists of 7 major administrative divisions(prefecture-level), i.e. Lhasa City, Shannan, Shigatse, Nagqu, Ngari, Nyingchi, Chamdo.

Tibet Political Map

tibet political map(Simple click to enlarge the map)
Different administrative divisions in Tibet

Lhasa (average attitude of 3650m):

  • Capital city of Tibet Autonomous Region
  • With 13 districts(Chengguan District is the main urban area)
  • Cover 554 square km
  • Attractions: Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple, Barkhor Street, Sera Monastery, Drepung Monastery, Ganden Monastery, etc.
Check out the classic Lhasa impression small group tour

Shigatse (average attitude of 3836m):

  • Home to world’s summit Mt. Everest, best place to view top 5 mountains in Himalayan Range
  • With 18 counties
  • Cover 3,875 square km
  • Attractions: Everest Base Camp(5200m), Rongbuk Monastery, Tashilhunpo Monastery, Sakya Monastery, Palcho Monastery, etc.
Check out the hugely popular Lhasa impression small group tour

Shannan (average attitude of 3600m):

  • Birthplace of Tibetan Civilization
  • With 12 counties
  • Cover 7,97 square km
  • Attraction: Samye Monastery, Yamdrok Lake, Yumbulagang Palace, Trundruk Monastery, etc.
Check out the cultural tour from Lhasa to Shannan tour

Nagqu (average attitude of above 4500m):

  • Well-known for its lush Changtang grassland, Tibetan yaks, Caterpillar fungus, Nagqu horse-racing festival, etc.
  • With 10 counties
  • Cover 450,537 square km
  • Attraction: Namtso Lake, Changtang grassland, Yangbajain hot spring, Tibetan nomads, etc.

Ngari (average attitude of above 4500m)

  • Highest regions in entire Tibet; Ultimate pilgrimage route; Ruins of lost Tibetan civilization; wildlife kingdom
  • With 7 counties
  • Cover 304 thousand square km
  • Attraction: Mt. Kailash, Lake Manasarovar, Tholing Monastery, Ruins of the Guge Kingdom,Pangong Tso Lake, Tsada Clay Forest, etc.
Check out the divine Kailash pilgrimage small group tour

Nyingchi (average attitude of 3000m)

  • Lowest prefecture with densely pristine forest in Tibet
  • With 7 counties
  • Cover 116,175 square km
  • Attraction: Basum Tso Lake, Namjagbarwa Peak, Lulang Forest, Midui Glacier, Huge Cypress Nature Reserve, Cherry Blossom Festival, etc.
Check out the eastern beauty of Tibet in Nyingchi

Chamdo (average attitude of above 3500m)

  • Widely-known for its Khampa culture and Ancient Tea-horse Route there
  • With 11 counties
  • Cover 110 thousand square km
  • Attraction: Rawok Lake, Ancient Tea-horse Route, Laigu Glacier, Galden Jampaling Monastery, etc.

Tibet Demographic Map

Traditionally, the extreme altitude and inhospitable natural environment render Tibet as the most sparsely populated regions in mainland China. However, the population in Tibet has grown steadily in recently years. The following map shows the latest statistics (Chinese national census survey in 2000) of demographic change in Tibet.

tibet demographics map(Simple click to enlarge the map)
Demographic change of Tibet

Administrative Divisions

  • Lhasa: 559,423
  • Shigatse: 703,292
  • Shannan: 328,990
  • Nagqu: 462,382
  • Ngari: 95,465
  • Nyingchi: 195,109
  • Chamdo: 657,505

Gender (permanent residents):

  • Male: 1,542,633; 51.38%
  • Female: 1,459,533; 48.62%

Age(permanent residents):

  • 0-14: 731,683; 24.37%
  • 15-64: 211, 7576; 70.53%
  • Above 65: 152,907; 5.09%

Ethnic Group (permanent residents):

  • Tibetan: 2,716,389
  • Other ethnic groups: 40,514
  • Han: 245,263; 8.17%

Education (permanent residents):

  • Three year college education: 165,332
  • High school (including vocational school): 131,024
  • Middle school: 385, 788
  • Primary school: 1,098,474
Master Kungga Dundruk

About the Author - Master Kungga Dundruk

Kungga Dundruk, often respectfully referred to as “Manager Kunga”, is the most revered and legendary Tibetan guide in our team.

Currently working as a customer service manager in Lhasa, Kunga used to study business overseas and got his Bachelor of Business in Nepal and India before moving back to his homeland. With pure passion for life and unlimited love for Tibet, Kunga started his guide career as early as 1997.

As a legendary Tibetan guide with 22 years of guide experience, Kunga was awarded the Gold Medalist of China’s Best Tour Guide in 2019, marking the pinnacle of his career. Today, Kunga loves sharing his wealth of Tibetan knowledge through travel articles and stands ready to offer prompt support whenever our guests need help in Lhasa.

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Tibet Political Map