ÿþ<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <TITLE>Agriculture and Animal Husbandry - TibetTravel.Org</TITLE> <meta name="description" content="Shannan has a long history of agriculatural development, in remote antiquity, Shannan's Yarlung Tribe began to till land with wooden ploughs and cultivated the plains by using cattle as beasts of burden."> <meta name="keywords" content="Agriculture and Animal Husbandry"> <link href="http://www.tibettravel.org/tibettravel/css/list.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" /> <link href="http://www.tibettravel.org/tibettravel/css/list_mod.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" /> </head> <body> <div id="warrper"> <div id="header"> <div id="top"> <div id="left"><strong>Service Call:</strong>(+86)-28-85552138 <strong> Tibet Travel Service and Tibet Tour Operator</strong></div> <div id="right"> <a href="http://www.tibet-travel.net/" target="_blank" class="style63">Francais</a> | <a href="http://www.chinese-tours.com" target="_blank" class="style63">Japanese</a> | <a href="http://www.china-panda.com" target="_blank" class="white">Sichuan</a> | <a href="http://www.6trip.com" target="_blank" class="white">Yuannan</a> | <a href="http://www.57qh.com" target="_blank" class="white">Qinghai</a> </div> </div><!--/ top--> <div id="head_banner"> <div id="logo"></div> <div id="headPic"><a href="http://www.tibettravel.org"><img src="http://www.tibettravel.org/images/pic.jpg" alt="Tibettravel.Org new edition website" border="0" ></a></div> <div id="server"> <p class="STYLE10">24/7 SERVICE</p> <p>Tel: (+86)-28-85552138</p> <p>Email: <a href="mailto:inquiry@tibettravel.org" >inquiry@tibettravel.org</a></p> <p>Online Contact:<a href="skype:china3737?call"><img src="http://www.tibettravel.org/tibettravel/list/image/skype.png" alt="Call me!" width="45" height=20 border=0></a><a href="msnim:chat?contact=china3737@hotmail.com"><img height=20 alt="Call me!" src="http://www.tibettravel.org/tibettravel/list/image/msn.gif" border=0></a> <!--MSN conversation over --></p> </div><!--/ server--> </div><!--/ head_banner--> <div id="nav"> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.tibettravel.org/"><span>Home</span></a></li> <li><a href="/tibet-tour/"><span>Tibet Tours</span></a></li> <li><a href="/tibet-hotel/"><span>Tibet Hotels</span></a></li> <li><a href="/flights-to-tibet/"><span>Flights to Tibet</span></a></li> <li><a href="/tibet-train/"><span>Tibet Train</span></a></li> <li><a href="/tibet-travel-guide/"><span>Tibet Travel Guide</span></a></li> <li><a href="/tibettravel/list/list_2556_1.html" class="nav_red"><span>Group Tours</span></a></li> <li><a href="http://www.tibettravel.org/tibettravel/list/list_2044_1.html"><span>About Tibet</span></a></li> <li><a href="/tibettravel/Html/20063231201-1.html"><span>About Us</span></a></li> <li><a href="/tibettravel/feedback/" class="last"><span>Feedback</span></a></li> </ul> </div><!--/ nav--> </div><!--/ header--> <div id="main"> <div id="leftMain"> <div id="add"> <p><a href="http://www.tibettravel.org">Home</a><xoYu_CMS_CODE:NEWS:NEWS_TYPE> > <a href="../list/list_2526_1.Html">Recycle-bin</a> > <a href="../list/list_2527_1.Html">Recycle-bin</a></xoYu_CMS_CODE:NEWS:NEWS_TYPE></p> </div><!--/ add--> <div id="leftMainContent"> <h1 class="title">Agriculture and Animal Husbandry</h1> <p class="atten"> <span></span> </p> <div class="txt"> <STRONG>Agriculture and Animal Husbandry</STRONG> <P><FONT onclick="MM_openBrWindow('pic024.htm','','width=350,height=251')"><STRONG></STRONG></FONT>Shannan has a long history of agriculatural development, in remote antiquity, Shannan's Yarlung Tribe began to till land with wooden ploughs and cultivated the plains by using cattle as beasts of burden. In ancient times, Shannan Prefecture was known as "the grain store of Tibet". Since the peaceful liberation of Tibet in 1951, especially since the 1959 Democratic reforms that overthrew the feudal serfdom system, Tibet has registered tremendous progress in agricultural production. The agricultural basis and status have been further strengthened. There are now 1,312 canals (including eight capable of irritating over one thousand mu of irritating over one thousand mu of land); 141 wells with an installed capacity of 2,398 kilowatts; 27 irrigation stations with an installed capacity of 1,552 kilowatts; nine reservoirs with a total volume of 3.31 million cubic meters; and 816 water pools. The prefecture has an irrigated area of 350,000 hectares, accounting for 77 percent of the cultivated land.<BR><BR><FONT onclick="MM_openBrWindow('pic025.htm','','width=300,height=201')"></FONT>At the same time, more and more science and technology has been applied to agricultural production. Plowing methods have been changed. Farmers now pay more attention to the application of both manure and fertilizer. Mechanization has been extensively realized in plowing, planting, harvesting, threshing, and transportation, as well as in processing agricultural produce and by-products. The region boasts,5,707 sets of plow machines, 1,643 sets of irrigation equipment, 867 produce processing machines and 507 trucks. The mechanization level has reached about 60 percent.<BR><BR><FONT onclick="MM_openBrWindow('pic026.htm','','width=255,height=400')"></FONT>Shannan has 450,000 hectares of cultivated land capable of producing 4,725 kilograms of grain per hectare, making it an important commercial grain production base in Tibet. Since the reform and opening up in 1979, grain production has seen bumper harvests in 10 years. in 1997, total grain output was 140 million kilograms, an increase by nearly 4-fold over 1959. Total output of rape was over 500 kilograms, a rise by more than 9-fold over 1959. In 1997, the output value of agriculture and animal husbandry was 255 million yuan, an increase of 23-fold over 1959. Before 1959, total grain output in Shannan was only 28.02 million kilograms, an average annual per capita of only 164 kilograms. So, the great majority of farmers and herders did not have enough to eat.</P> <P><FONT onclick="MM_openBrWindow('pic027.htm','','width=300,height=201')"></FONT>Through nearly 40 years of hard work in the wake of the Democratic Reforms, per capita grain output was raised to over 450 kilograms, twice the output of 1959. Agricultural development has greatly raised the living standards of farmers and herders. In 1997, the per capita income of farmers and herders reached 775 yuan, up by 4.6-fold over the 137 yuan average in 1959. It reached over 1,000 yuan in 1998. Shannan not only has solved its food and clothing problem for over 90 percent of the farmers and herders, but has also helped some members of the rural population find the road to prosperity. Farmers in Nedong County have become the first to get rich in the whole region, the farmers of Gonggar raised funds and established the region's first "farmers hotel", and the farmers in Zetang have become involved in real estate ventures.<BR><BR><FONT onclick="MM_openBrWindow('pic030.htm','','width=300,height=198')"></FONT>Animal husbandry occupies an important position in Shannan. Pastures cover some 2.27 million hectares and cultivable areas accounted for 1.59 million hectares, making up 5.3 times more than the land currently cultivated. As is the case in other places in Tibet, all the farming households are also engaged in animal husbandry. In 1997, the output value from animal husbandry was 181 million yuan, accounting for 41.5 percent of the agricultural total. At the end of 1997, the prefecture had 2.14 million heads of domestic animals, an increased by 67 percent over 1959. Of the total, yaks made up 12 percent; cows 10 percent; sheep 50 percent, and goats 20 percent. Since 1979, Shannan has attached great importance to its grassland construction and protection work. About 13,200 hectares of hybrid grass strains have been planted, and 33,000 hectares of pastureland have been enclosed. Science and technology have been applied in animal husbandry. The prefecture has established a general veterinary station, and each county has set up a sub-station. 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