ÿþ<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <TITLE>buddia origins - TibetTravel.Org</TITLE> <meta name="description" content="A Buddha image is not only a symbol of the historical person but the human qualities that he perfected; compassion, wisdom, patience, generosity, kindness, etc. Worthy of bowing down to."> <meta name="keywords" content="tibet buddia origins "> <link href="http://www.tibettravel.org/tibettravel/css/list.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" /> <link href="http://www.tibettravel.org/tibettravel/css/list_mod.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" /> </head> <body> <div id="warrper"> <div id="header"> <div id="top"> <div id="left"><strong>Service Call:</strong>(+86)-28-85552138 <strong> Tibet Travel Service and Tibet Tour Operator</strong></div> <div id="right"> <a href="http://www.tibet-travel.net/" target="_blank" class="style63">Francais</a> | <a href="http://www.chinese-tours.com" target="_blank" class="style63">Japanese</a> | <a href="http://www.china-panda.com" target="_blank" class="white">Sichuan</a> | <a href="http://www.6trip.com" target="_blank" class="white">Yuannan</a> | <a href="http://www.57qh.com" target="_blank" class="white">Qinghai</a> </div> </div><!--/ top--> <div id="head_banner"> <div id="logo"></div> <div id="headPic"><a href="http://www.tibettravel.org"><img src="http://www.tibettravel.org/images/pic.jpg" alt="Tibettravel.Org new edition website" border="0" ></a></div> <div id="server"> <p class="STYLE10">24/7 SERVICE</p> <p>Tel: (+86)-28-85552138</p> <p>Email: <a href="mailto:inquiry@tibettravel.org" >inquiry@tibettravel.org</a></p> <p>Online Contact:<a href="skype:china3737?call"><img src="http://www.tibettravel.org/tibettravel/list/image/skype.png" alt="Call me!" width="45" height=20 border=0></a><a href="msnim:chat?contact=china3737@hotmail.com"><img height=20 alt="Call me!" src="http://www.tibettravel.org/tibettravel/list/image/msn.gif" border=0></a> <!--MSN conversation over --></p> </div><!--/ server--> </div><!--/ head_banner--> <div id="nav"> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.tibettravel.org/"><span>Home</span></a></li> <li><a href="/tibet-tour/"><span>Tibet Tours</span></a></li> <li><a href="/tibet-hotel/"><span>Tibet Hotels</span></a></li> <li><a href="/flights-to-tibet/"><span>Flights to Tibet</span></a></li> <li><a href="/tibet-train/"><span>Tibet Train</span></a></li> <li><a href="/tibet-travel-guide/"><span>Tibet Travel Guide</span></a></li> <li><a href="/tibettravel/list/list_2556_1.html" class="nav_red"><span>Group Tours</span></a></li> <li><a href="http://www.tibettravel.org/tibettravel/list/list_2044_1.html"><span>About Tibet</span></a></li> <li><a href="/tibettravel/Html/20063231201-1.html"><span>About Us</span></a></li> <li><a href="/tibettravel/feedback/" class="last"><span>Feedback</span></a></li> </ul> </div><!--/ nav--> </div><!--/ header--> <div id="main"> <div id="leftMain"> <div id="add"> <p><a href="http://www.tibettravel.org">Home</a><xoYu_CMS_CODE:NEWS:NEWS_TYPE> > <a href="../list/list_2526_1.Html">Recycle-bin</a> > <a href="../list/list_2527_1.Html">Recycle-bin</a></xoYu_CMS_CODE:NEWS:NEWS_TYPE></p> </div><!--/ add--> <div id="leftMainContent"> <h1 class="title">buddia origins </h1> <p class="atten"> <span></span> </p> <div class="txt"> <p>A Buddha image is not only a symbol of the historical person but the human qualities that he perfected; compassion, wisdom, patience, generosity, kindness, etc. Worthy of bowing down to.</p> <p>An early Gandhara image.<br /> Full-fleshed Mathura style.</p> <p><br /> An exquisite Sarnath image.<br /> &nbsp;Buddha images in human form appeared much later than the construction and worship of stupas and other symbols. His presence was originally indicated by footprints, by a standing woman (his mother) representing his birth, a tree the Enlightenment, a wheel the Doctrine and the First Sermon, and the stupa his death. The lack of human cult images until the last centuries BCE was common to all classical Indian religions. Putting a date and a place of origin for the first images is difficult but it is generally agreed that it was in the last century BCE - about 500 years after the Buddha's death. The earliest images are either in the Mathura style of central India or the Gandhara style of what is now Pakistan and Afghanistan (see maps).<br /> It was once agreed that when Gandhara was ruled by Greeks from Alexander the Great's colony in Bactria (northern Afghanistan), Greek influence inspired the Buddhists of Gandhara to create the first Buddha image. This proposition was contested and a compromise view is that the Buddha image evolved in both centres independently and more or less simultaneously in response to a growing devotionalism in Indian religion. The majority of surviving ancient images display the Gandhara style.<br /> The Gandharan images showed the Buddha standing or seated, his robes in the Graeco-Roman tradition of drapery in more or less realistic folds. The hair was usually in wavy lines and the Buddha's cranial bump was a bun. Comparisons were made with the Greek 'Apollo'.<br /> The standing Mathura Buddha was thick-set, copying the popular nature spirit of the time but wearing monastic robes with the right shoulder bare. Another posture is that of the seated yogi with crossed legs (full lotus) and hands laid in the lap, though sometimes, as more commonly with standing figures, the right hand is raised. The robes, worn over the left shoulder and arm, cover part of the chest and most of the lower part of the body. On the head a twisted coil of hair or bun corresponds to the later cranial bump.<br /> Early Mathura Buddhas have been found in Gandhara while Gandharan influence on Mathura appears late, so it can be concluded that the first Buddha images were in the Indian Mathura style.</p> <p>&nbsp;A coin of king Kaniska (CE 100) top-left, shows a standing Gandharan style figure with the Bactrian inscription 'Boddo'. This is the earliest datable image of the Buddha and its use by Kaniska supports scriptural references to his involvement in Buddhism; the errection of several monuments and his assembling the third council in Kashmir. The naturalistic hairstyle persisted on the Gandharan images whereas Mathura began to represent the Buddha with 'snail shell' curls turning to the right - this style eventually prevailed.</p> <p>The Gandhara style produced a vast number of images and narrative reliefs between the first and sixth centuries CE. These were initially in stone and later in stucco, using moulds to multiply images (in the interests of increasing merit?).<br /> <br /> At Mathura the 'native' Indian style continued to produce sturdy, outward-looking images. Under the Gupta dynasty (320-550 CE) images were refined to a classical perfection which still reflected the robust qualities of the earlier style. A related school at Sarnath developed a spiritually reflective style with subtle, smooth modelling. This gradually became probably the most influential model within India and beyond. The bottom thumbnail is a particularly beautiful example of this style (linked to an enlargement and head detail<br /> &nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;</p> </div> <div class="pagebreak">page:<strong><a href="../Html/200632911326-1.Html">[1]page</a>&nbsp;</strong></div> <div id="txtBottom"> <span>[<A href="javascript:doPrint()"> Printing</A>] [<A class=black href="javascript:window.close()">Closure</A>]</span> </div><!--/ txtBottom--> <div id="next" style="margin-left:20px;"> <div> <p> <span style="font-size:12px; font-weight:bold;">More Information Related to Recycle-bin</span></p> <ul> <xoYu_CMS_CODE:NEWS:NEWS_TOP><a title="Saga Yajiang Yajie Hotel" href="../Html/201042002039-1.Html">Saga Yajiang Yajie Hotel</a><p><a title="Saga Xingyue Guesthouse" href="../Html/201042001756-1.Html">Saga Xingyue Guesthouse</a><p><a title="Saga Hotel" href="../Html/201042001140-1.Html">Saga Hotel</a><p><a title="Temples Pinning down the Demoness" href="../Html/20103154952-1.Html">Temples Pinning down the Demoness</a><p><a title="Tibetan Monasteries " href="../Html/2010315445-1.Html">Tibetan Monasteries </a><p><a title="How to visit a monastery in Tibet" href="../Html/20103154241-1.Html">How to visit a monastery in Tibet</a><p><a title="Being a responsible tourist" href="../Html/20103153599-1.Html">Being a responsible tourist</a><p><a title="Road conditions in China Tibet" href="../Html/201031514123-1.Html">Road conditions in China Tibet</a><p><a title="How to reduce cost of Tibet Tour" href="../Html/20102615053-1.Html">How to reduce cost of Tibet Tour</a><p><a title="Kathmandu EBC Lhasa Tour" href="../Html/20091212343-1.Html">Kathmandu EBC Lhasa Tour</a><p><a title="Kathmandu to Lhasa Budget Tour (Drive in ¨C Fly out): " href="../Html/200912123126-1.Html">Kathmandu to Lhasa Budget Tour (Drive in ¨C Fly out): </a><p><a title="3 Days Lhasa-Shigatse-Dham-Nepali Border Transfer" href="../Html/200911112535-1.Html">3 Days Lhasa-Shigatse-Dham-Nepali Border Transfer</a><p><a title="SG001C Lhasa to Everest Base Camp 7 Days 6 nights Tour by Tourist Bus" href="../Html/200981822121-1.Html">SG001C Lhasa to Everest Base Camp 7 Days 6 nights Tour by Tourist Bus</a><p><a title="Namtso Lake Introduction" href="../Html/2009723193935-1.Html">Namtso Lake Introduction</a><p><a title="Lake Manasarovar Introduction" href="../Html/20097172453-1.Html">Lake Manasarovar Introduction</a><p><a title="Ngari Introduction" href="../Html/2009716223546-1.Html">Ngari Introduction</a><p><a title="Riwoche Monastery" href="../Html/2009714201932-1.Html">Riwoche Monastery</a><p><a title="Lhasa Jiangsu Ecological Garden Hotel" href="../Html/20096384958-1.Html">Lhasa Jiangsu Ecological Garden Hotel</a><p><a title="mount kailash" href="../Html/20095270518-1.Html">mount kailash</a><p><a title="Beijing-Tibet-Kathmandu Overland 10 days tour" href="../Html/20093212570-1.Html">Beijing-Tibet-Kathmandu Overland 10 days tour</a><p></xoYu_CMS_CODE:NEWS:NEWS_TOP></ul> </div> </div> </div> <!--/ leftMainContent--> </div><!--/ leftMain--> <div id="rightMain"> <div id="thisformdiv"> <form action=" http://www.tibettravel.org/tibettravel/order/order_save.asp" method="post" id="thisform" name="myform" onSubmit="return check()"> <fieldset> <legend>Want a Quick Answer?</legend> <p><label for="name" accesskey="9">Name:&nbsp;</label> <input type="text" id="name" name="Fullname" tabindex="1"></p> <p> <label for="email">Email:&nbsp;</label> <input type="text" id="email" name="Email"tabindex="2"></p> <p> <label for="request">Your Request</label> <input type="text" value="3" name="type1" style="display:none" /> <input type="text" value="Quick Book" name="title" style="display:none" /> <label> <textarea name="content" id="text1" rows="3" onBlur="if (value ==''){value='Question not answered? 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