Tubo kingdom:Songtsan Gambo's Administrative system
The Tsambo divided the four Ru's and one-thousand-men units according to regions instead of clans and tribes, which was a royal administrative system breaking away from blood relationship of the tribal unions. Every one-thousand-man unit was divided into numbers of tribes, each of which had a tribal leader, vanguard officer, agricultural officer, financial and taxation official, secretary and other officials in charge of production, military affairs, finance and taxation and so on. Historical evidence of the Tubo kingdom, which include the documents excavated in Dunhuang and inscribed wooden slips found in Xinjuang, show that it was a general phenomenon for there to be various surnames in a tribe, and in some tribes there were even members of former nationalities. So, it can be concluded that the tribes of the Tubo kingdom were transferred to the level of an administrative system.
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